Vias under power transistors

200908281859
Screaming circuits always has handy tips on what not to do

Normally, a power component like this would have a big pad and some heat dissipation space under the heat slug. It might even have thermal vias going to another heat pad on the back side of the board. If it’s being run at anything close to it’s full current capability, that would be a requirement. This one is probably a bit underutilized though, rendering the big pad un necessary. It’s still a good idea for mechanical strength, but in the prototype world, we don’t always follow the rules

The problem here though, is that the open vias under the part can short to the thermal pad. That’s bad mojo. Some board fab houses can put a solid coat of mask over the vias and they’ll be okay. Not all board houses will do that though, and if the board has a silver finish (this one is HASL), you wouldn’t want the vias sealed because silver vias can outgas and corrode if completely sealed.


Adafruit publishes a wide range of writing and video content, including interviews and reporting on the maker market and the wider technology world. Our standards page is intended as a guide to best practices that Adafruit uses, as well as an outline of the ethical standards Adafruit aspires to. While Adafruit is not an independent journalistic institution, Adafruit strives to be a fair, informative, and positive voice within the community – check it out here: adafruit.com/editorialstandards

Join Adafruit on Mastodon

Adafruit is on Mastodon, join in! adafruit.com/mastodon

Stop breadboarding and soldering – start making immediately! Adafruit’s Circuit Playground is jam-packed with LEDs, sensors, buttons, alligator clip pads and more. Build projects with Circuit Playground in a few minutes with the drag-and-drop MakeCode programming site, learn computer science using the CS Discoveries class on code.org, jump into CircuitPython to learn Python and hardware together, TinyGO, or even use the Arduino IDE. Circuit Playground Express is the newest and best Circuit Playground board, with support for CircuitPython, MakeCode, and Arduino. It has a powerful processor, 10 NeoPixels, mini speaker, InfraRed receive and transmit, two buttons, a switch, 14 alligator clip pads, and lots of sensors: capacitive touch, IR proximity, temperature, light, motion and sound. A whole wide world of electronics and coding is waiting for you, and it fits in the palm of your hand.

Have an amazing project to share? The Electronics Show and Tell is every Wednesday at 7pm ET! To join, head over to YouTube and check out the show’s live chat – we’ll post the link there.

Join us every Wednesday night at 8pm ET for Ask an Engineer!

Join over 36,000+ makers on Adafruit’s Discord channels and be part of the community! http://adafru.it/discord

CircuitPython – The easiest way to program microcontrollers – CircuitPython.org


Maker Business — Making sure the CHIPS act isn’t just crumbs

Wearables — And now a word on laser ettiquette

Electronics — Capacitor ESR

Python for Microcontrollers — Python on Microcontrollers Newsletter: CircuitPython 8.1.0 and 8.2.0-beta0 out and so much more! #CircuitPython #Python #micropython @ThePSF @Raspberry_Pi

Adafruit IoT Monthly — Guardian Robot, Weather-wise Umbrella Stand, and more!

Microsoft MakeCode — MakeCode Thank You!

EYE on NPI — Maxim’s Himalaya uSLIC Step-Down Power Module #EyeOnNPI @maximintegrated @digikey

New Products – Adafruit Industries – Makers, hackers, artists, designers and engineers! — JP’s Product Pick of the Week 5/30/23 USB Host Feather RP2040 @adafruit @johnedgarpark #adafruit #newproductpick

Get the only spam-free daily newsletter about wearables, running a "maker business", electronic tips and more! Subscribe at AdafruitDaily.com !



4 Comments

  1. Would probably put a thin bar pad at the top of the ground tab for mechanical strength. Don’t need to follow the rules, but if anyone knocks the device, it’ll tear the pads right off. Just my 0b10 cents.

  2. The tab may touch the vias and short them. Or it may not. If that right there doesn’t tell you what’s wrong with this idea, I don’t know what will.

  3. myself, oops we copy&pasted the wrong paragraph. this is an example of what -not- to do! its more clear now 🙂

  4. How about not putting vias under thermal pad in the first place? If you face the possibility of shorting vias, then your design strategy needs to evaluated.

Sorry, the comment form is closed at this time.