Reading floppy disk data, part 3! itsa pulse party

OK so part 1 we got our wiring worked out and found an index pulse. Part 2 is we started getting MFM data coming out. Now we’re capturing pulses with gpio bitbanging, and storing all the pulse widths in a large memory array. each track has a 500Khz signal, and outputs data every 5 Hz, so we have a max of 100K samples worst case.

since we’re using a cortex arm with 192K~256K of RAM (the RP2040 has 264K!), its no biggie to store all the pulses in an array. here we are reading track 1 and binning the pulses: we’re seeing three pulse width bins stand out, about 40 count, 62 count and 85 count. but there’s also a couple ultra short pulses (25 count) and an ultra long pulse (~200 count).

each count is about 48ns-ish so that translates to 2us, 3us and 4us bins, with a few 1us and one or two 10us+. not exactly sure whats up with those outliers. do we ignore them? are they start-of-data markers? We also noticed that track 0 has way more unusually long or unbinned pulses, like almost 100 different values. its a little mysterious, we’ll have to investigate if there’s something special about track 0!

Video.

Part 2:

Part 1:


Have an amazing project to share? The Electronics Show and Tell is every Wednesday at 7:30pm ET! To join, head over to YouTube and check out the show’s live chat and our Discord!

Join us every Wednesday night at 8pm ET for Ask an Engineer!

Join over 38,000+ makers on Adafruit’s Discord channels and be part of the community! http://adafru.it/discord

CircuitPython – The easiest way to program microcontrollers – CircuitPython.org


New Products – Adafruit Industries – Makers, hackers, artists, designers and engineers! — New Products 11/15/2024 Featuring Adafruit bq25185 USB / DC / Solar Charger with 3.3V Buck Board! (Video)

Python for Microcontrollers – Adafruit Daily — Python on Microcontrollers Newsletter: A New Arduino MicroPython Package Manager, How-Tos and Much More! #CircuitPython #Python #micropython @ThePSF @Raspberry_Pi

EYE on NPI – Adafruit Daily — EYE on NPI Maxim’s Himalaya uSLIC Step-Down Power Module #EyeOnNPI @maximintegrated @digikey

Adafruit IoT Monthly — The 2024 Recap Issue!

Maker Business – Adafruit Daily — Apple to build another chip at TSMC Arizona

Electronics – Adafruit Daily — SMT Tip – Stop moving around!

Get the only spam-free daily newsletter about wearables, running a "maker business", electronic tips and more! Subscribe at AdafruitDaily.com !


1 Comment

  1. I will guess that the long gaps are sector gaps/markers. If so, they will be placed at uniform intervals, and probably aligned with the index pulse.

    1.44 MB 3.5″ floppy for DOS is apparently 512Byte/sector x 18 sectors per track x 80 tracks x 2 sides. (Mac 400/800 kB drives have variable sector counts.).

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_floppy_disk_formats

Sorry, the comment form is closed at this time.